2 Host node-exporter
2.1 Out of memory
Node memory is filling up (< 10% left)
- alert: OutOfMemory
expr: node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes * 100 < 10
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Out of memory (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Node memory is filling up (< 10% left)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
2.2. Host memory under memory pressure
The node is under heavy memory pressure. High rate of major page faults
- alert: HostMemoryUnderMemoryPressure
expr: rate(node_vmstat_pgmajfault[1m]) > 1000
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host memory under memory pressure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "The node is under heavy memory pressure. High rate of major page faults\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.3 Unusual network throughput in
Host network interfaces are probably receiving too much data (> 100
MB/s)
- alert: UnusualNetworkThroughputIn
expr: sum by (instance) (irate(node_network_receive_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 100
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Unusual network throughput in (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Host network interfaces are probably receiving too much data (> 100 MB/s)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
2.4. Unusual network throughput out
Host network interfaces are probably sending too much data (> 100 MB/s)
- alert: UnusualNetworkThroughputOut
expr: sum by (instance) (irate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 100
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Unusual network throughput out (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Host network interfaces are probably sending too much data (> 100 MB/s)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
2.5. Unusual disk read rate
Disk is probably reading too much data (> 50 MB/s)
- alert: UnusualDiskReadRate
expr: sum by (instance) (irate(node_disk_read_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 50
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Unusual disk read rate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Disk is probably reading too much data (> 50 MB/s)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
2.6. Unusual disk write rate
Disk is probably writing too much data (> 50 MB/s)
- alert: UnusualDiskWriteRate
expr: sum by (instance) (irate(node_disk_written_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 50
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Unusual disk write rate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Disk is probably writing too much data (> 50 MB/s)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
2.7 Out of disk space
Disk is almost full (< 10% left)
- alert: OutOfDiskSpace
expr: node_filesystem_free_bytes{mountpoint ="/rootfs"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{mountpoint ="/rootfs"} * 100 < 10
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Out of disk space (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Disk is almost full (< 10% left)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
2.8 Host disk will fill in 24 hours
Filesystem is predicted to run out of space within the next 24 hours at current write rate
# Please add ignored mountpoints in node_exporter parameters like
# "--collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points=^/(sys|proc|dev|run)($|/)".
# Same rule using "node_filesystem_free_bytes" will fire when disk fills for non-root users.
- alert: HostDiskWillFillIn24Hours
expr: (node_filesystem_avail_bytes * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes < 10 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) predict_linear(node_filesystem_avail_bytes{fstype!~"tmpfs"}[1h], 24 * 3600) < 0 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly == 0
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host disk will fill in 24 hours (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Filesystem is predicted to run out of space within the next 24 hours at current write rate\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.9 Out of inodes
Disk is almost running out of available inodes (< 10% left)
- alert: OutOfInodes
expr: node_filesystem_files_free{mountpoint ="/rootfs"} / node_filesystem_files{mountpoint ="/rootfs"} * 100 < 10
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Out of inodes (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Disk is almost running out of available inodes (< 10% left)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
2.10. Host inodes will fill in 24 hours
Filesystem is predicted to run out of inodes within the next 24 hours at current write rate
- alert: HostInodesWillFillIn24Hours
expr: node_filesystem_files_free{mountpoint ="/rootfs"} / node_filesystem_files{mountpoint="/rootfs"} * 100 < 10 and predict_linear(node_filesystem_files_free{mountpoint="/rootfs"}[1h], 24 * 3600) < 0 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly{mountpoint="/rootfs"} == 0
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host inodes will fill in 24 hours (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Filesystem is predicted to run out of inodes within the next 24 hours at current write rate\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.11 Unusual disk read latency
Disk latency is growing (read operations > 100ms)
- alert: UnusualDiskReadLatency
expr: rate(node_disk_read_time_seconds_total[1m]) / rate(node_disk_reads_completed_total[1m]) > 100
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Unusual disk read latency (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Disk latency is growing (read operations > 100ms)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
2.12 Unusual disk write latency
Disk latency is growing (write operations > 100ms)
- alert: UnusualDiskWriteLatency
expr: rate(node_disk_write_time_seconds_total[1m]) / rate(node_disk_writes_completed_total[1m]) > 100
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Unusual disk write latency (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Disk latency is growing (write operations > 100ms)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
2.13 High CPU load
CPU load is > 80%
- alert: HighCpuLoad
expr: 100 - (avg by(instance) (irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[5m])) * 100) > 80
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "High CPU load (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "CPU load is > 80%\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
2.14. Host CPU steal noisy neighbor
CPU steal is > 10%. A noisy neighbor is killing VM performances or a spot instance may be out of credit.
- alert: HostCpuStealNoisyNeighbor
expr: avg by(instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="steal"}[5m])) * 100 > 10
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host CPU steal noisy neighbor (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "CPU steal is > 10%. A noisy neighbor is killing VM performances or a spot instance may be out of credit.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.15 Host Context switching
Context switching is growing on node (> 1000 / s)
# 1000 context switches is an arbitrary number.
# Alert threshold depends on nature of application.
# Please read: https://github.com/samber/awesome-prometheus-alerts/issues/58
- alert: ContextSwitching
expr: rate(node_context_switches_total[5m]) > 1000
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Context switching (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Context switching is growing on node (> 1000 / s)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
2.16 Swap is filling up
Swap is filling up (>80%)
- alert: SwapIsFillingUp
expr: (1 - (node_memory_SwapFree_bytes / node_memory_SwapTotal_bytes)) * 100 > 80
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Swap is filling up (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Swap is filling up (>80%)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
2.17 Host Systemd service crashed
SystemD service crashed
- alert: SystemdServiceCrashed
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{state="failed"} == 1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "SystemD service crashed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "SystemD service crashed\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
2.18. Host physical component too hot
Physical hardware component too hot
- alert: HostPhysicalComponentTooHot
expr: node_hwmon_temp_celsius > 75
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host physical component too hot (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Physical hardware component too hot\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.19. Host node overtemperature alarm
Physical node temperature alarm triggered
- alert: HostNodeOvertemperatureAlarm
expr: node_hwmon_temp_crit_alarm_celsius == 1
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Host node overtemperature alarm (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Physical node temperature alarm triggered\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.20. Host RAID array got inactive
RAID array {{ $labels.device }}
is in degraded state due to one or more disks failures. Number of spare drives is insufficient to fix issue automatically.
- alert: HostRaidArrayGotInactive
expr: node_md_state{state="inactive"} > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Host RAID array got inactive (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "RAID array {{ $labels.device }} is in degraded state due to one or more disks failures. Number of spare drives is insufficient to fix issue automatically.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.21. Host RAID disk failure
At least one device in RAID array on {{ $labels.instance }}
failed. Array {{ $labels.md_device }}
needs attention and possibly a disk swap
- alert: HostRaidDiskFailure
expr: node_md_disks{state="failed"} > 0
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host RAID disk failure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "At least one device in RAID array on {{ $labels.instance }} failed. Array {{ $labels.md_device }} needs attention and possibly a disk swap\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.22. Host kernel version deviations
Different kernel versions are running
- alert: HostKernelVersionDeviations
expr: count(sum(label_replace(node_uname_info, "kernel", "$1", "release", "([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+).*")) by (kernel)) > 1
for: 6h
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host kernel version deviations (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Different kernel versions are running\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.23. Host OOM kill detected
OOM kill detected
- alert: HostOomKillDetected
expr: increase(node_vmstat_oom_kill[1m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host OOM kill detected (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "OOM kill detected\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.24. Host EDAC Correctable Errors detected
Host {{ $labels.instance }}
has had {{ printf "%.0f" $value }}
correctable memory errors reported by EDAC in the last 5 minutes.
- alert: HostEdacCorrectableErrorsDetected
expr: increase(node_edac_correctable_errors_total[1m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: info
annotations:
summary: Host EDAC Correctable Errors detected (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} has had {{ printf \"%.0f\" $value }} correctable memory errors reported by EDAC in the last 5 minutes.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.25. Host EDAC Uncorrectable Errors detected
Host {{ $labels.instance }}
has had {{ printf "%.0f" $value }}
correctable memory errors reported by EDAC in the last 5 minutes.
- alert: HostEdacCorrectableErrorsDetected
expr: increase(node_edac_correctable_errors_total[1m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: info
annotations:
summary: Host EDAC Correctable Errors detected (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} has had {{ printf \"%.0f\" $value }} correctable memory errors reported by EDAC in the last 5 minutes.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.26. Host Network Receive Errors
Host {{ $labels.instance }}
interface {{ $labels.device }}
has encountered {{ printf "%.0f" $value }}
receive errors in the last two minutes.
- alert: HostNetworkReceiveErrors
expr: rate(node_network_receive_errs_total[2m]) / rate(node_network_receive_packets_total[2m]) > 0.01
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host Network Receive Errors (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} interface {{ $labels.device }} has encountered {{ printf \"%.0f\" $value }} receive errors in the last two minutes.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.27. Host Network Transmit Errors
Host {{ $labels.instance }}
interface {{ $labels.device }}
has encountered {{ printf "%.0f" $value }}
transmit errors in the last two minutes.
- alert: HostNetworkTransmitErrors
expr: rate(node_network_transmit_errs_total[2m]) / rate(node_network_transmit_packets_total[2m]) > 0.01
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host Network Transmit Errors (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} interface {{ $labels.device }} has encountered {{ printf \"%.0f\" $value }} transmit errors in the last two minutes.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.28. Host Network Interface Saturated
The network interface "{{ $labels.device }}"
on "{{ $labels.instance }}"
is getting overloaded.
- alert: HostNetworkInterfaceSaturated
expr: (rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{device!~"^tap.*"}[1m]) + rate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{device!~"^tap.*"}[1m])) / node_network_speed_bytes{device!~"^tap.*"} > 0.8 < 10000
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host Network Interface Saturated (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "The network interface \"{{ $labels.device }}\" on \"{{ $labels.instance }}\" is getting overloaded.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.29. Host Network Bond Degraded
Bond "{{ $labels.device }}"
degraded on "{{ $labels.instance }}
".
- alert: HostNetworkBondDegraded
expr: (node_bonding_active - node_bonding_slaves) != 0
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host Network Bond Degraded (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Bond \"{{ $labels.device }}\" degraded on \"{{ $labels.instance }}\".\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.30. Host conntrack limit
The number of conntrack is approaching limit
- alert: HostConntrackLimit
expr: node_nf_conntrack_entries / node_nf_conntrack_entries_limit > 0.8
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host conntrack limit (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "The number of conntrack is approaching limit\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.31. Host clock skew
Clock skew detected. Clock is out of sync. Ensure NTP is configured correctly on this host.
- alert: HostClockSkew
expr: (node_timex_offset_seconds > 0.05 and deriv(node_timex_offset_seconds[5m]) >= 0) or (node_timex_offset_seconds < -0.05 and deriv(node_timex_offset_seconds[5m]) <= 0)
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host clock skew (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Clock skew detected. Clock is out of sync. Ensure NTP is configured correctly on this host.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.32. Host clock not synchronising
Clock not synchronising. Ensure NTP is configured on this host.
- alert: HostClockNotSynchronising
expr: min_over_time(node_timex_sync_status[1m]) == 0 and node_timex_maxerror_seconds >= 16
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host clock not synchronising (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Clock not synchronising. Ensure NTP is configured on this host.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
2.33. Host requires reboot
{{ $labels.instance }}
requires a reboot.
- alert: HostRequiresReboot
expr: node_reboot_required > 0
for: 4h
labels:
severity: info
annotations:
summary: Host requires reboot (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "{{ $labels.instance }} requires a reboot.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"